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SpaceX Falcon 9 first stage standing at Landing Zone 1 after recovery

SpaceX Photos (CC0 / Public Domain)

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Falcon 1

First privately-developed liquid-fuel rocket to reach orbit. Three failures, then orbit on attempt four.

Overview

Two-stage kerosene/LOX rocket. Five flights total (2006-2009); orbit reached on the fourth in September 2008 — Musk has called it the most important day of his life. Falcon 1 was retired to focus on Falcon 9.

Photos

Specifications

Capacity

Payload to LEO
670 kg

Engine / Propulsion

Engine
Merlin 1 (1st stage), Kestrel (2nd)

Dimensions

Height
21 m

Notable Launches

2006-03-24
FalconSAT-2
Engine fire 33s after liftoff
failure
2007-03-21
DemoFlight 2
Stage separation issue
failure
2008-08-03
Trailblazer + cubesats
Stage collision
failure
2008-09-28
RatSat
First private liquid-fuel orbital flight
success
2009-07-14
RazakSAT
First Falcon 1 commercial payload
success

Quick Facts

Unveiled
2002
First Delivery
2006-03-24
Status
retired
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